When it comes to web development, full-stack development becomes one of the most important and demandable technology among many. A full-stack development offers optimal solutions for mobile application, front-end, back-end web development. Currently, the market for a full-stack developer is growing significantly because they can easily handle the entire designing structure of a project without taking any help from others.
Today we are going to discuss two stacks: MEAN Stack and
MERN Stack. Now we have to understand the difference between these two stacks
first. Let's have a look.
MEAN Stack:
MEAN Stack is the short form that defines Mongo DB,
Express.JS, AngularJS, and NodeJS. This JavaScript framework promotes an easy
and quick solution to the developers in mobile and web application development.
The main components that MEAN features are in the following:
· MongoDB: It
is a document-based database that is used to store the related data as JSON
files for the back-end applications
· Express.JS:
It’s a back-end web application framework for NodeJS to build and design web
applications quickly. It completely runs on top of the NodeJS.
· Angular.JS: It's
a front-end web application framework that allows running the code in the
browser.
· Node.JS: It acts as a runtime system for JavaScript on the back-end web application.
One of the most eminent
advantages of MEAN Stack is, you will get the entire code here in the
JavaScript language. So, for beginners, it will be easy to learn and
understand. Also, the unified structure makes the web development process
faster and decreases the overall cost and time for the developers.
Working process of MEAN Stack:
The MEAN Stack framework is widely used
to build and design web applications in JavaScript, managing JSON files easily.
Angular.js front end: Angular.js works at the top of the MEAN stack
in web application development. It is a self-styled “JavaScript Framework” that
allows you to elongate your HTML tags with metadata to build dynamic and
responsive web applications in much more impressive ways.
Express.js and Node.js Server
Tier: The next process in the MEAN stack is Express.JS
that runs on the Noda.JS server. Express.JS provides comprehensive modules for
URL routing as well as managing HTTP requests and responses.
MongoDB database Tier:
JSON documents created in Angular.JS front end are sent to the Express.JS
server. Here the data are processed and then stored directly to the MongoDB, a
database for later access and retrieval.
MERN stack:
MERN is the short form that denotes MongoDB, Express.JS,
ReactJS, Node.js. This is another popular web application framework to develop web
and mobile applications quickly using java. The important components that the
MERN stack includes are as follows.
· MongoDB: It
is a document-oriented No-SQL database where data are used to store for
back-end applications.
· Express.JS: It
is the web application framework that runs top of NodeJS. It handles the
back-end functionalities of the website and structure.
· ReactJS: It
is a library that makes it easy to build user interface modules for single-page
web applications.
· NodeJS:
It
provides a runtime environment that allows the running of JavaScript on a
machine
Working process of MERN Stack:
React.js front end:
React.js is the first step of the MERN Stack development. It is a JavaScript framework
for developing complex and interactive client-side applications through simple
components.
Express.js and Node.js server tier: The next process in the MERN
stack is Express.JS that runs the Noda.JS server. Express.JS features robust
interfaces for URL routing and helps to manage HTTP requests and responses.
MongoDB Database tier: After
processing data throughout the above process, it is stored directly in the MongoDB
Database for easy retrieval.
Difference between MEAN and MERN stacks:
S.No |
MEAN Stack |
MERN Stack |
1 |
The web application
framework contains MongoDB, Angular.JS, Express.JS, and Node.JS. |
The web application
framework contains MongoDB, Express JS, React JS, and Node.JS. |
2 |
TypeScript
languages are used here. |
JavaScript
languages are used here. |
3 |
It is usually a
JavaScript framework. |
It is an
open-source platform supporting JS libraries |
4 |
Provides higher
productivity |
Provides lower
productivity |
5 |
The flowing of data
is bidirectional |
The flowing of data
is unidirectional |
6 |
Mobile application
is not supported here |
Mobile application
development processes are done |
7 |
It helps to manage
and render code |
It features a
smooth rendering of data |
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